TRISTAN ROUSE, VITHUSAN VIMAL, RANDY LY, TYLER SIMPSON, YANNICK CHOQUET
Low Energy Building Design for the 2020 DOE Solar Decathlon: Retr[OLPH]it
Elementary School Category
Low Energy Building Design for the 2020 DOE Solar Decathlon: Retr[OLPH]it
Elementary School Category
The retrofit of the Our Lady of Perpetual Help Elementary
School was performed as part of the Solar Decathlon 2020. This project aimed at
improving the energy performance, indoor environment quality, usability, and
overall sustainability of the school. Members of the project team analyzed all
existing building systems and designed alternatives to achieve the overall
goals of the Solar Decathlon. The final design features of the building
envelope include a drastically reduce air leakage rate, roof RSI value of 12.33
m2K/W, wall RSI value of 5.28 m2K/W, foundation RSI value
of 5.99 m2K/W, and window U-value of 0.97 W/m2K. In
addition, the mechanical and electrical systems of the building were replaced
with energy efficient Air-Source Heat Pumps for space conditioning, Dedicated
Outdoor Air Systems for ventilation and LED lights for lighting.
These improved
mechanical and electrical systems were also complimented with a 232 kW solar
array, installed on the roof of the school and on the added canopy above the existing
parking lot, capable of producing over 253 MWh of solar energy per year. The
environmental impact of the retrofit was reduced by using mass timber for the
majority of the structural additions, including the new gymnasium. Battery
storage, window sizes for optimal daylighting and water efficient fixtures are
some of the additional strategies implemented in this retrofit. All of the
implemented designs and strategies were modelled in various software to assess
the energy performance of the building and the percentage improvements over the
existing building to provide any potential stakeholders with quantitative data
showing the benefits of the design.